# Repository: https://gitlab.com/quantify-os/quantify-scheduler
# Licensed according to the LICENCE file on the main branch
# pyright: reportIncompatibleVariableOverride=false
"""Compiler backend for a mock readout module."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Dict, Hashable, Literal, Optional, Type
import numpy as np
import xarray as xr
from pydantic import Field
from qcodes.instrument.base import InstrumentBase
from quantify_scheduler.backends.graph_compilation import (
CompilationConfig,
SimpleNodeConfig,
)
from quantify_scheduler.backends.types.common import (
Connectivity,
HardwareCompilationConfig,
HardwareDescription,
HardwareOptions,
ModulationFrequencies,
)
from quantify_scheduler.enums import BinMode
from quantify_scheduler.helpers.waveforms import (
exec_waveform_function,
modulate_waveform,
)
from quantify_scheduler.instrument_coordinator.components.base import (
InstrumentCoordinatorComponentBase,
)
from quantify_scheduler.operations.acquisition_library import Trace
from quantify_scheduler.schedules.schedule import CompiledSchedule, Schedule
from quantify_scheduler.structure.model import DataStructure
from quantify_scheduler.structure.types import NDArray # noqa: TCH001
[docs]
class MockReadoutModule:
"""Mock readout module that just supports "TRACE" instruction."""
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
sampling_rate: float = 1e9,
gain: float = 1.0,
) -> None:
self.name = name
self.data = []
self.waveforms = {}
self.instructions = []
self.gain = gain
self.sampling_rate = sampling_rate
[docs]
def upload_instructions(self, instructions: list[str]) -> None:
"""Upload a sequence of instructions."""
self.instructions = instructions
[docs]
def execute(self) -> None:
"""Execute the instruction sequence (only "TRACE" is supported)."""
if self.instructions == []:
raise RuntimeError(
"No instructions available. Did you upload instructions?"
)
for instruction in self.instructions:
if "TRACE" in instruction:
self.data = [] # Clear data
for wf in self.waveforms.values():
sampling_idx = np.arange(0, len(wf), int(self.sampling_rate / 1e9))
self.data.append(wf[sampling_idx] * self.gain)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Instruction {instruction} not supported")
[docs]
def get_results(self) -> list[np.ndarray]:
"""Return the results of the execution."""
if self.data == []:
raise RuntimeError("No data available. Did you execute the sequence?")
return self.data
[docs]
class MockROMGettable:
"""Mock readout module gettable."""
def __init__(
self,
mock_rom: MockReadoutModule,
waveforms: Dict[str, NDArray],
instructions: list[str],
sampling_rate: float = 1e9,
gain: float = 1.0,
) -> None:
"""Initialize a mock rom gettable from a set of (compiled) settings."""
self.mock_rom = mock_rom
self.waveforms = waveforms
self.instructions = instructions
self.sampling_rate = sampling_rate
self.gain = gain
[docs]
def get(self) -> list[np.ndarray]:
"""Execute the sequence and return the results."""
# Set the sampling rate and gain
self.mock_rom.sampling_rate = self.sampling_rate
self.mock_rom.gain = self.gain
# Upload waveforms and instructions
self.mock_rom.upload_waveforms(self.waveforms)
self.mock_rom.upload_instructions(self.instructions)
# Execute and return results
self.mock_rom.execute()
return self.mock_rom.get_results()
[docs]
class MockROMAcquisitionConfig(DataStructure):
"""
Acquisition configuration for the mock readout module.
This information is used in the instrument coordinator component to convert the
acquired data to an xarray dataset.
"""
[docs]
acq_protocols: Dict[int, str]
[docs]
class MockROMSettings(DataStructure):
"""Settings that can be uploaded to the mock readout module."""
[docs]
instructions: list[str]
[docs]
sampling_rate: float = 1e9
[docs]
acq_config: MockROMAcquisitionConfig
[docs]
class MockROMInstrumentCoordinatorComponent(InstrumentCoordinatorComponentBase):
"""Mock readout module instrument coordinator component."""
def __new__(
cls, mock_rom: MockReadoutModule
) -> InstrumentCoordinatorComponentBase: # noqa: D102
# The InstrumentCoordinatorComponentBase.__new__ currently requires a QCoDeS instrument
# Create a dummy instrument to be compatible with InstrumentCoordinatorComponentBase.__new__
instrument = InstrumentBase(name=mock_rom.name)
instance = super().__new__(cls, instrument)
return instance
def __init__(self, mock_rom: MockReadoutModule) -> None:
# The InstrumentCoordinatorComponentBase.__new__ currently requires a QCoDeS instrument
# Create a dummy instrument to be compatible with InstrumentCoordinatorComponentBase.__init__
instrument = InstrumentBase(name=mock_rom.name)
super().__init__(instrument)
self.rom = mock_rom
self.acq_config = None
@property
[docs]
def is_running(self) -> bool: # noqa: D102
return True
[docs]
def prepare(self, options: MockROMSettings) -> None:
"""Upload the settings to the ROM."""
self.rom.upload_waveforms(options.waveforms)
self.rom.upload_instructions(options.instructions)
self.rom.sampling_rate = options.sampling_rate
self.rom.gain = options.gain
self.acq_config = options.acq_config
[docs]
def start(self) -> None:
"""Execute the sequence."""
self.rom.execute()
[docs]
def stop(self) -> None:
"""Stop the execution."""
[docs]
def retrieve_acquisition(self) -> xr.Dataset:
"""Get the acquired data and return it as an xarray dataset."""
data = self.rom.get_results()
# TODO: convert to xarray dataset
acq_config = self.acq_config
if acq_config is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"Attempting to retrieve acquisition from an instrument coordinator"
" component that was not prepared. Execute"
" MockROMInstrumentCoordinatorComponent.prepare(mock_rom_settings) first."
)
acq_channel_results: list[Dict[Hashable, xr.DataArray]] = []
for acq_channel, acq_protocol in acq_config.acq_protocols.items():
if acq_protocol == "Trace":
complex_data = data[2 * acq_channel] + 1j * data[2 * acq_channel + 1]
acq_channel_results.append(
{
acq_channel: xr.DataArray(
# Should be one avaraged array
complex_data.reshape((1, -1)),
dims=(
f"acq_index_{acq_channel}",
f"trace_index_{acq_channel}",
),
attrs={"acq_protocol": acq_protocol},
)
}
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"Acquisition protocol {acq_protocol} not supported."
)
return xr.merge(acq_channel_results, compat="no_conflicts")
[docs]
def wait_done(self, timeout_sec: int = 10) -> None:
"""Wait until the execution is done."""
[docs]
def get_hardware_log(self, compiled_schedule: CompiledSchedule) -> None:
"""Return the hardware log."""
return None
[docs]
def hardware_compile( # noqa: PLR0912, PLR0915
schedule: Schedule, config: CompilationConfig
) -> Schedule:
"""Compile the schedule to the mock ROM."""
# Type checks and initialization
if not isinstance(
config.hardware_compilation_config, MockROMHardwareCompilationConfig
):
raise ValueError("Config should be a MockROMHardwareCompilationConfig object.")
connectivity = config.hardware_compilation_config.connectivity
if not isinstance(connectivity, Connectivity):
raise ValueError("Connectivity should be a Connectivity object.")
hardware_description = config.hardware_compilation_config.hardware_description
hardware_options = config.hardware_compilation_config.hardware_options
instructions = []
waveforms = {}
acq_protocols = {}
n_acquisitions = 0
# Compile the schedule to the mock ROM
gain_setting = None
bin_mode = BinMode.AVERAGE
sampling_rate = hardware_description["mock_rom"].sampling_rate
for schedulable in schedule.schedulables.values():
op = schedule.operations[schedulable["operation_id"]]
if isinstance(op, Schedule):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Nested schedules are not supported by the Mock ROM backend."
)
if op.valid_pulse:
pulse_info = op.data["pulse_info"][0]
port = pulse_info["port"]
clock = pulse_info["clock"]
time_grid = np.arange(0, pulse_info["duration"], 1 / sampling_rate)
wf_func = pulse_info["wf_func"]
if wf_func is None:
continue
if hardware_options.modulation_frequencies is None:
raise ValueError(
"Modulation frequencies must be specified for the Mock ROM backend."
)
else:
pc_mod_freqs = hardware_options.modulation_frequencies.get(
f"{port}-{clock}"
)
assert pc_mod_freqs is not None
assert pc_mod_freqs.interm_freq is not None
envelope = exec_waveform_function(
wf_func=wf_func, t=time_grid, pulse_info=pulse_info
)
modulated_wf = modulate_waveform(
time_grid,
envelope=envelope,
freq=pc_mod_freqs.interm_freq,
)
waveforms[f"{op.hash}_I"] = modulated_wf.real
waveforms[f"{op.hash}_Q"] = modulated_wf.imag
elif isinstance(op, Trace):
acq_info = op.data["acquisition_info"][0]
port = acq_info["port"]
clock = acq_info["clock"]
for node in connectivity.graph["q0:res"]:
hw_port = node.split(".")[1]
instructions.append(f"TRACE_{hw_port}")
if hardware_options.gain is not None:
if (
gain_setting is not None
and hardware_options.gain[f"{port}-{clock}"] != gain_setting
):
raise ValueError(
"The gain must be the same for all traces in the schedule."
)
gain_setting = hardware_options.gain[f"{port}-{clock}"]
n_acquisitions += 1
acq_protocols[acq_info["acq_channel"]] = acq_info["protocol"]
bin_mode = acq_info["bin_mode"]
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"Operation {op} is not supported by the Mock ROM backend."
)
if "compiled_instructions" not in schedule:
schedule["compiled_instructions"] = {}
# Add compiled instructions for the mock ROM to the schedule
settings = MockROMSettings(
waveforms=waveforms,
instructions=instructions,
sampling_rate=sampling_rate,
acq_config=MockROMAcquisitionConfig(
n_acquisitions=n_acquisitions,
acq_protocols=acq_protocols,
bin_mode=bin_mode,
),
)
if gain_setting is not None:
settings.gain = gain_setting
schedule["compiled_instructions"]["mock_rom"] = settings
return schedule
[docs]
class MockROMDescription(HardwareDescription):
[docs]
instrument_type: Literal["Mock readout module"] = "Mock readout module"
[docs]
class MockROMHardwareOptions(HardwareOptions):
[docs]
modulation_frequencies: Dict[
str, ModulationFrequencies
] # enforce always specifying modulation frequencies
[docs]
gain: Optional[Dict[str, float]] = None # noqa: UP007
[docs]
class MockROMHardwareCompilationConfig(HardwareCompilationConfig):
[docs]
config_type: Type[MockROMHardwareCompilationConfig] = Field( # noqa: UP006
default="quantify_scheduler.backends.mock.mock_rom.MockROMHardwareCompilationConfig",
validate_default=True,
)
"""
A reference to the
:class:`~quantify_scheduler.backends.types.common.HardwareCompilationConfig`
DataStructure for the Mock ROM backend.
"""
[docs]
hardware_description: Dict[str, MockROMDescription]
[docs]
hardware_options: MockROMHardwareOptions
[docs]
compilation_passes: list[SimpleNodeConfig] = [ # noqa: UP006
SimpleNodeConfig(
name="mock_rom_hardware_compile", compilation_func=hardware_compile
)
]
[docs]
hardware_compilation_config = {
"config_type": "quantify_scheduler.backends.mock.mock_rom.MockROMHardwareCompilationConfig",
"hardware_description": {
"mock_rom": {"instrument_type": "Mock readout module", "sampling_rate": 1.5e9}
},
"hardware_options": {
"gain": {"q0:res-q0.ro": 2.0},
"modulation_frequencies": {"q0:res-q0.ro": {"interm_freq": 100e6}},
},
"connectivity": {"graph": [("mock_rom.input0", "q0:res")]},
}
